Compact3 (HostingInstallHowto): различия между версиями
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== Compact 3.0 Server Install HOWTO == | == Compact 3.0 Server Install HOWTO == | ||
burn given ISO image on CD-R, and boot from it. | *burn given ISO image on CD-R, and boot from it. | ||
press F3, select '''english''' | *press F3, select '''english''' | ||
press F4, select '''native''' | *press F4, select '''native''' | ||
from main menu select 'install' using arrow-keys or numpad. | *from main menu select 'install' using arrow-keys or numpad. | ||
press enter. | *press enter. | ||
wait while installer is booting. | *wait while installer is booting. | ||
on a green screen choose your language. | *on a green screen choose your language. | ||
on a license agreement click ''continue''. | *on a license agreement click ''continue''. | ||
on the next screen, ''additional languages'', just click ''next''. | *on the next screen, ''additional languages'', just click ''next''. | ||
leave default keymap ('''US English'''). | *leave default keymap ('''US English'''). | ||
wait until disk partitioning tool shows up. | *wait until disk partitioning tool shows up. | ||
create primary partition '''/boot''', approx. '''60-70mb'''. | *create primary partition '''/boot''', approx. '''60-70mb'''. | ||
create partition '''/''' as primary, approx. '''2Gb'''. | *create partition '''/''' as primary, approx. '''2Gb'''. | ||
create '''2Gb''' swap as extended (choose filesystem — '''SWAPFS''', and in ''advanced'' dialog choose type '''linux swap'''). | *create '''2Gb''' swap as extended (choose filesystem — '''SWAPFS''', and in ''advanced'' dialog choose type '''linux swap'''). | ||
leave the rest of disk space untouched. | *leave the rest of disk space untouched. | ||
click ''next''. | *click ''next''. | ||
wait. wait. wait. | *wait. wait. wait. | ||
install bootloader on MBR ('''/dev/hda''' itself). | *install bootloader on MBR ('''/dev/hda''' itself). | ||
click ''next''. | *click ''next''. | ||
installer will setup base ALT Linux system automatically, this can take up to 30 minutes. so wait. wait. wait. | *installer will setup base ALT Linux system automatically, this can take up to 30 minutes. so wait. wait. wait. | ||
after basic install a green screen ''Enter new passsword for system administrator'' shows up. | *after basic install a green screen ''Enter new passsword for system administrator'' shows up. | ||
enter password, press ''next''. | *enter password, press ''next''. | ||
add user '''u_admin''' with some password. press next. wait. | *add user '''u_admin''' with some password. press next. wait. | ||
on ''packages installation'' screen, just press ''next'' again (openssh already installed). | *on ''packages installation'' screen, just press ''next'' again (openssh already installed). | ||
configure interface: enter ip address, press ''apply''. | *configure interface: enter ip address, press ''apply''. | ||
press ''next'', enter default route, primary and secondary everydns. | *press ''next'', enter default route, primary and secondary everydns. | ||
skip printers :) | *skip printers :) | ||
select timezone, turn '''OFF''' ''synchronize with time server''. click ''next''. | *select timezone, turn '''OFF''' ''synchronize with time server''. click ''next''. | ||
on display properties: don’t touch anything, turn '''off''' ''start x11 on system booting''. press ''next''. screen would blink until you’ll see green window with button ''yes''. click it. press ''finish''. | *on display properties: don’t touch anything, turn '''off''' ''start x11 on system booting''. press ''next''. | ||
*screen would blink until you’ll see green window with button ''yes''. click it. press ''finish''. | |||
when you’ll see graphical logon screen, login as '''root'''. in xterm do: | when you’ll see graphical logon screen, login as '''root'''. in xterm do: | ||
'''chkconfig dm off''' | *'''chkconfig dm off''' | ||
'''chkconfig xfs off''' | *'''chkconfig xfs off''' | ||
'''vim /etc/openssh/sshd_config''', and change: '''PasswordAuthentication yes''', '''PermitRootLogin yes''' | *'''vim /etc/openssh/sshd_config''', and change: '''PasswordAuthentication yes''', '''PermitRootLogin yes''' | ||
reboot. remove installation CD. | *reboot. remove installation CD. | ||
in boot menu, press '''F2''' and choose '''english''', select default boot record ('''ALT Linux'''), type in boot options: | *in boot menu, press '''F2''' and choose '''english''', select default boot record ('''ALT Linux'''), type in boot options: | ||
'''3 splash=verbose''' (or '''splash=native'''). | *'''3 splash=verbose''' (or '''splash=native'''). | ||
press ''enter''. | *press ''enter''. | ||
login as '''root'''. | *login as '''root'''. | ||
check network settings with '''ip addr sh'''; verify network connectivity, ping some host. | *check network settings with '''ip addr sh'''; verify network connectivity, ping some host. | ||
check that openssh is running with '''service sshd status''' | *check that openssh is running with '''service sshd status''' | ||
if possible, check from other host that root can log in over ssh. | *if possible, check from other host that root can log in over ssh. | ||
give us '''u_admin''' and '''root''' passwords. | *give us '''u_admin''' and '''root''' passwords. | ||
… а затем взять [[Hosting/alt.clean|здесь]] правильный список пакетов и путем | … а затем взять [[Hosting/alt.clean|здесь]] правильный список пакетов и путем | ||
<pre>rpm -qa --qf "%{NAME}\n" | sort -n > alt.current | <pre>rpm -qa --qf "%{NAME}\n" | sort -n > alt.current | ||
apt-get remove `diff -Naur alt.clean alt.current | grep '^+' | grep -v '^+++' | cut -c 2- | grep -v kernel-image | xargs ` | apt-get remove `diff -Naur alt.clean alt.current | grep '^+' | grep -v '^+++' | cut -c 2- | grep -v kernel-image | xargs ` | ||
apt-get install man postfix util-vserver util-vserver-build kernel-image-vs26-smp</pre> | apt-get install man postfix util-vserver util-vserver-build kernel-image-vs26-smp</pre> | ||
[[Категория:Admin]] | |||
{{Category navigation|title=Системному администратору|category=Admin|sortkey={{SUBPAGENAME}}}} | |||
Текущая версия от 19:48, 1 июля 2015
Compact 3.0 Server Install HOWTO
- burn given ISO image on CD-R, and boot from it.
- press F3, select english
- press F4, select native
- from main menu select 'install' using arrow-keys or numpad.
- press enter.
- wait while installer is booting.
- on a green screen choose your language.
- on a license agreement click continue.
- on the next screen, additional languages, just click next.
- leave default keymap (US English).
- wait until disk partitioning tool shows up.
- create primary partition /boot, approx. 60-70mb.
- create partition / as primary, approx. 2Gb.
- create 2Gb swap as extended (choose filesystem — SWAPFS, and in advanced dialog choose type linux swap).
- leave the rest of disk space untouched.
- click next.
- wait. wait. wait.
- install bootloader on MBR (/dev/hda itself).
- click next.
- installer will setup base ALT Linux system automatically, this can take up to 30 minutes. so wait. wait. wait.
- after basic install a green screen Enter new passsword for system administrator shows up.
- enter password, press next.
- add user u_admin with some password. press next. wait.
- on packages installation screen, just press next again (openssh already installed).
- configure interface: enter ip address, press apply.
- press next, enter default route, primary and secondary everydns.
- skip printers :)
- select timezone, turn OFF synchronize with time server. click next.
- on display properties: don’t touch anything, turn off start x11 on system booting. press next.
- screen would blink until you’ll see green window with button yes. click it. press finish.
when you’ll see graphical logon screen, login as root. in xterm do:
- chkconfig dm off
- chkconfig xfs off
- vim /etc/openssh/sshd_config, and change: PasswordAuthentication yes, PermitRootLogin yes
- reboot. remove installation CD.
- in boot menu, press F2 and choose english, select default boot record (ALT Linux), type in boot options:
- 3 splash=verbose (or splash=native).
- press enter.
- login as root.
- check network settings with ip addr sh; verify network connectivity, ping some host.
- check that openssh is running with service sshd status
- if possible, check from other host that root can log in over ssh.
- give us u_admin and root passwords.
… а затем взять здесь правильный список пакетов и путем
rpm -qa --qf "%{NAME}\n" | sort -n > alt.current
apt-get remove `diff -Naur alt.clean alt.current | grep '^+' | grep -v '^+++' | cut -c 2- | grep -v kernel-image | xargs `
apt-get install man postfix util-vserver util-vserver-build kernel-image-vs26-smp